Imperative Sentence : What is that?

 

What is an Imperative Sentence?

Kalimat imperatif adalah jenis kalimat yang memberikan perintah, instruksi, permintaan, atau nasihat. Kalimat ini sering memberitahukan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu dan dapat diakhiri dengan tanda titik (.) atau, dalam beberapa kasus, tanda seru (!). Kalimat imperatif biasanya ditujukan kepada pendengar atau sekelompok orang, dan subjek (yang biasanya adalah "kamu") sering kali tersirat daripada dinyatakan secara langsung.

Structure of an Imperative Sentence

The structure of an imperative sentence is simple:

• [Verb] + [Object] + [Complement]

The subject ("you") is usually omitted but implied. The sentence starts directly with the verb, which gives the command or instruction.

Example:

• Close the door.
• Bring me that book.

Characteristics of Imperative Sentences

1. Direct and concise: Imperative sentences are straight to the point.
2. Verb at the beginning: The verb usually appears at the start of the sentence.
3. Implied subject: The subject, usually "you," is often implied.
4. Can be positive or negative: An imperative sentence can tell someone what to do or what not to do.
   • Positive: Turn off the lights.
   • Negative: Don’t leave your shoes here.

How to Use Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences can be used in various situations:

• Commands: Direct orders to someone.
  • Example: Sit down.
• Requests: Politely asking someone to do something.
  • Example: Please pass the salt.
• Advice: Offering suggestions or advice.
  • Example: Take a break if you're tired.
• Instructions: Explaining how to do something step-by-step.
  • Example: Mix the ingredients carefully.

Examples of Imperative Sentences in a Dialogue

Here's an example of how imperative sentences are used in a conversation:

Tina: “It’s really hot in here.”
Sarah: “Open the window then!”
Tina: “Good idea! Can you grab that fan too?”
Sarah: “Sure, but help me move this chair first.”
Tina: “Okay, now plug in the fan and turn it on.”
Sarah: “Done! Oh, and don’t forget to close the door!”

In this dialogue:

• "Open the window then!" (Command)
• "Can you grab that fan too?" (Request)
• "Help me move this chair first." (Command/Request)
• "Plug in the fan and turn it on." (Instructions)
• "Don’t forget to close the door!" (Negative imperative)

All these bolded phrases are imperative sentences as they either give commands, requests, or instructions directly to the listener.

Summary of Key Points:

• Imperative Sentence = gives a command, instruction, or request.
• Structure: Starts with a verb, often without a stated subject (you).
• Usage: For giving commands, making requests, giving advice, or offering instructions.