Cohesive Devices yang mirip kalimat Majemuk

 

Materi: Cohesive Devices

Pengertian:

Cohesive devices adalah alat atau kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan ide, kalimat, atau paragraf agar teks lebih mengalir, koheren, dan terstruktur dengan baik. Mereka membantu pembaca atau pendengar memahami hubungan antara ide-ide yang berbeda dalam sebuah teks.

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Ciri-ciri Cohesive Devices:

1. Menghubungkan Ide: Cohesive devices digunakan untuk menghubungkan kalimat atau ide secara logis, membuat teks lebih mudah dipahami.
2. Membuat Teks Koheren: Dengan menggunakan cohesive devices, setiap bagian teks dapat terhubung secara jelas, sehingga pembaca dapat mengikuti alur pemikiran dengan baik.
3. Memperjelas Hubungan Antarkalimat: Cohesive devices menunjukkan bagaimana satu kalimat atau ide terkait dengan yang lain, misalnya hubungan sebab-akibat, perbandingan, atau tambahan informasi.

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Kategori dan Contoh Cohesive Devices:

1. Additive (Penambahan):

   • and, moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, also
   • Contoh: She is smart and hardworking.

2. Adversative (Pertentangan):

   • but, however, on the other hand, yet, although
   • Contoh: He studied hard, but he failed the exam.

3. Causal (Sebab-Akibat):

   • because, so, therefore, as a result, consequently
   • Contoh: It was raining, so we stayed indoors.

4. Temporal (Waktu):

   • first, then, next, finally, after that, meanwhile
   • Contoh: First, I did my homework, then I went to bed.

5. Comparative (Perbandingan):

   • similarly, likewise, in the same way
   • Contoh: She is shy, similarly, her sister doesn’t talk much.

6. Conclusive (Kesimpulan):

   • in conclusion, to sum up, finally, in summary
   • Contoh: In conclusion, we should work together to solve this problem.

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Struktur Kalimat dengan Cohesive Devices:

1. Cohesive Device (Connector) + Kalimat 1 + Cohesive Device (Connector) + Kalimat 2

   • Example:
     • I finished my homework, then I watched a movie.
     • She was late, but she still attended the meeting.

2. Kalimat 1 + Cohesive Device + Kalimat 2

   • Example:
     • It was cold, so we stayed indoors.
     • I forgot my keys, therefore I couldn’t enter the house.

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Contoh Narasi dengan Cohesive Devices:

My School Day

I wake up early in the morning and prepare for school. First, I brush my teeth then I have breakfast. After eating, I get dressed and make sure I have all my books in my bag. I usually walk to school but sometimes my father gives me a ride if he’s not too busy. When I arrive at school, I go straight to my classroom and greet my friends. During lunch break, we often go to the canteen because the food is really good. After that, we continue our lessons until the end of the school day. Finally, I go home and start my homework.

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Contoh Dialog dengan Cohesive Devices:

• John: Did you finish your homework?
• Sarah: Yes, I finished it last night, and now I’m free for the weekend.
• John: That’s great! I was planning to go out, but it started raining.
• Sarah: Oh, that’s too bad. However, we can watch a movie at home instead.
• John: Good idea! Let’s watch something fun.

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15 Soal Latihan tentang Cohesive Devices (Melengkapi Kalimat dan Dialog):

1. I love reading novels, ___ I also enjoy writing stories.
a. but
b. and
c. because

2. He was tired, ___ he continued working late into the night.
a. but
b. and
c. so

3. She went to the store, ___ she forgot to buy milk.
a. then
b. but
c. because

4. I studied hard, ___ I passed the exam.
a. because
b. but
c. so

5. I like apples, ___ my sister prefers oranges.
a. but
b. and
c. because

6. We didn’t go out yesterday ___ it was raining heavily.
a. but
b. because
c. so

7. First, we went to the museum, ___ we had lunch at a nearby restaurant.
a. so
b. because
c. then

8. He doesn’t like coffee, ___ he drinks tea instead.
a. so
b. but
c. and

9. I finished all my tasks, ___ I went for a walk.
a. because
b. therefore
c. but

10. He lost his keys, ___ he couldn’t enter the house.
a. so
b. and
c. but

11. The weather was cold, ___ we stayed indoors.
a. because
b. but
c. so

12. I forgot to bring my wallet, ___ I couldn’t buy lunch.
a. because
b. but
c. so

13. She studied hard, ___ she didn’t pass the exam.
a. because
b. but
c. so

14. I will finish my project, ___ then I will start a new one.
a. and
b. but
c. so

15. We should exercise regularly, ___ it helps improve our health.
a. because
b. but
c. so