Connective Words

 

Pengertian:

Connective words (atau linking words) adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kalimat, klausa, atau frasa dalam teks. Mereka membantu dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara ide-ide, menyusun argumen, dan membuat teks lebih koheren dan mudah diikuti.

Jenis-Jenis Connective Words:

1. Kata Penghubung Tambahan (Addition):
   Digunakan untuk menambahkan informasi.

   • Contoh: and, furthermore, moreover, in addition
   • Contoh Kalimat: "She is a talented artist, and furthermore, she is a skilled musician."

2. Kata Penghubung Kontras (Contrast):
   Digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan atau bertentangan dengan informasi sebelumnya.

   • Contoh: but, however, although, on the other hand
   • Contoh Kalimat: "He wanted to go to the beach, but it was raining."

3. Kata Penghubung Sebab-Akibat (Cause and Effect):
   Digunakan untuk menunjukkan alasan atau hasil dari suatu tindakan.

   • Contoh: because, therefore, thus, as a result
   • Contoh Kalimat: "She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam."

4. Kata Penghubung Kondisi (Condition):
   Digunakan untuk menunjukkan syarat yang harus dipenuhi.

   • Contoh: if, unless, provided that
   • Contoh Kalimat: "If you finish your work, you can go out with your friends."

5. Kata Penghubung Waktu (Time):
   Digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu atau urutan kejadian.

   • Contoh: when, before, after, while
   • Contoh Kalimat: "I will call you when I arrive home."

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Contoh Narasi:

"Tom was excited about his upcoming vacation, and he had been planning it for months. However, his plans were interrupted when he found out that his work schedule had changed. As a result, he had to reschedule his trip. Although he was disappointed, he decided to make the best of the situation. Therefore, he used the extra time to work on a project he had been postponing. In addition, he spent more time with his family. When the vacation finally came, he was able to relax and enjoy it without any stress. Thus, despite the initial setback, Tom ended up having a great time."

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Contoh Dialog:

Anna: "I heard you had some trouble with your vacation plans. What happened?"

Mike: "Yes, I was really looking forward to it, but my work schedule changed unexpectedly. However, I decided to make the best of it."

Anna: "What did you do instead?"

Mike: "Well, I used the extra time to finish a project I had been working on. Also, I spent more time with my family."

Anna: "That sounds like a good way to handle it. How was your vacation after all?"

Mike: "When the vacation finally came, I was able to relax and enjoy it without any stress. Thus, everything worked out in the end."

Anna: "I’m glad to hear that. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but it’s good to adapt and make the most of the situation."

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25 Soal Connective Words

Soal 1-15: Pilihan Ganda

1. She is very intelligent __________ (and/but) hardworking.

   • a) and
   • b) but

2. I wanted to go hiking, __________ (however/therefore) it started raining.

   • a) however
   • b) therefore

3. He didn’t attend the meeting __________ (because/although) he was feeling sick.

   • a) because
   • b) although

4. You can have a coffee __________ (before/after) the meeting starts.

   • a) before
   • b) after

5. They planned a picnic __________ (so that/if) the weather was good.

   • a) so that
   • b) if

6. She loves painting __________ (because/however) she finds it relaxing.

   • a) because
   • b) however

7. __________ (In addition/Thus), we also need to consider the budget.

   • a) In addition
   • b) Thus

8. He will call you __________ (when/unless) he arrives.

   • a) when
   • b) unless

9. __________ (Although/Therefore) it was cold, we decided to go for a walk.

   • a) Although
   • b) Therefore

10. She finished her homework early, __________ (so that/if) she could watch her favorite show.

    • a) so that
    • b) if

11. __________ (However/If) you want to join us, you need to let us know by tomorrow.

    • a) However
    • b) If

12. I enjoy playing tennis __________ (but/however) my brother prefers soccer.

    • a) but
    • b) however

13. __________ (Before/Therefore) the movie starts, we should grab some snacks.

    • a) Before
    • b) Therefore

14. She went to the concert __________ (although/so that) she was very tired.

    • a) although
    • b) so that

15. The restaurant is closing soon, __________ (thus/but) we should finish our meal quickly.

    • a) thus
    • b) but

Soal 16-25: Dialog dan Melengkapi Kalimat

16. A: "I will call you __________ (after/although) I arrive at the airport."
    B: "Great, I’ll be waiting for your call."

17. A: "We should leave now __________ (so that/if) we can avoid the traffic."
    B: "Agreed, let’s get going."

18. A: "She was late __________ (because/although) she missed the bus."
    B: "That’s unfortunate, but I hope she gets there soon."

19. A: "He saved money __________ (so that/because) he could buy a new laptop."
    B: "That’s a good plan, especially if he needs it for work."

20. A: "__________ (If/However) it gets too dark, we should head back home."
    B: "Yes, it’s better to be safe."

21. A: "I was excited about the trip, __________ (but/however) I had to cancel it."
    B: "I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can plan something for later."

22. A: "They were happy with their project, __________ (although/because) it took a lot of effort."
    B: "It’s always rewarding when you put in the hard work."

23. A: "You can join us __________ (if/so that) you finish your homework first."
    B: "I’ll make sure to get it done quickly."

24. A: "We decided to go to the park __________ (although/because) the weather was perfect."
    B: "It sounds like a great day out."

25. A: "She bought a new dress __________ (before/so that) the party started."
    B: "I’m sure she looked fantastic at the party."

Soal 26-30: Terjemahan dari Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris

26. "Kami memutuskan untuk makan malam di luar jika cuacanya baik."

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27. "Dia harus pergi ke dokter karena dia merasa sangat sakit."

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28. "Kami harus menyelesaikan proyek ini sebelum tenggat waktu."

    • 
      

29. "Meskipun hari sudah malam, mereka terus bekerja di kantor."

    • 
      

30. "Dia membeli tiket konser supaya dia bisa menonton pertunjukan favoritnya."

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