Present Tense

Present Tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang terjadi secara umum, kebenaran umum, kebiasaan, atau peristiwa yang terjadi sekarang. Present Tense dibagi menjadi beberapa jenis, namun kita akan fokus pada Simple Present Tense.

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Ciri-Ciri Simple Present Tense:

1. Menggunakan Verb 1 (kata kerja bentuk dasar):

   • Pada subjek orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it), tambahkan "-s" atau "-es" pada kata kerja.
   • Contoh: He reads a book every day.

2. Menggambarkan kebiasaan atau rutinitas:

   • Biasanya digunakan kata keterangan waktu seperti always, usually, every day, often, never.
   • Contoh: I go to school every day.

3. Menggambarkan fakta umum atau kebenaran universal:

   • Contoh: The sun rises in the east.

4. Menggunakan "be" sebagai kata kerja penghubung (am, is, are):

   • Contoh: She is a teacher.

5. Pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif menggunakan “do/does” sebagai kata bantu:

   • Pertanyaan: Do you like pizza?
   • Kalimat negatif: He does not (doesn’t) like pizza.

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Struktur Kalimat Simple Present Tense:

1. Kalimat Positif (Positive Sentence):

   • Subjek + Verb 1 (+ s/es) (untuk orang ketiga tunggal).
   • Contoh: She reads a book every morning.

2. Kalimat Negatif (Negative Sentence):

   • Subjek + do/does not + Verb 1.
   • Contoh: I do not (don’t) like coffee.
   • Contoh: He does not (doesn’t) eat meat.

3. Kalimat Pertanyaan (Interrogative Sentence):

   • Do/Does + Subjek + Verb 1?
   • Contoh: Do you play tennis?
   • Contoh: Does she work here?

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Contoh Narasi Menggunakan Simple Present Tense:

Narasi: Every morning, I wake up at 6 a.m. I brush my teeth, take a shower, and eat breakfast. After that, I go to school by bus. In the afternoon, I usually study or play football with my friends. In the evening, I spend time with my family and we often watch TV together. I go to bed at 10 p.m. This is my daily routine.

Penjelasan:

• Wake up, brush, take, go, study, play, spend, watch digunakan sebagai verb 1 untuk menyatakan rutinitas harian.

Berikut adalah beberapa time signal yang umum digunakan dalam Present Tense:

1. Adverbs of Frequency (Kata Keterangan Frekuensi)

• Always (selalu)
• Usually (biasanya)
• Often (sering)
• Sometimes (kadang-kadang)
• Seldom (jarang)
• Rarely (sangat jarang)
• Never (tidak pernah)

Contoh:

• I always wake up early.
• She never eats breakfast.

2. Time Expressions (Kata Keterangan Waktu)

• Every day (setiap hari)
• Every week (setiap minggu)
• Every month (setiap bulan)
• Every year (setiap tahun)
• Once a week (sekali seminggu)
• Twice a month (dua kali sebulan)
• Three times a year (tiga kali setahun)

Contoh:

• They go to the gym every day.
• I visit my grandparents once a month.

3. General Time Phrases (Frasa Waktu Umum)

• In the morning (di pagi hari)
• In the afternoon (di sore hari)
• In the evening (di malam hari)
• At night (di malam hari)

Contoh:

• She studies in the morning.
• We watch TV at night.

4. Other Time Signals

• Now (sekarang) – meskipun lebih umum digunakan dalam Present Continuous, kadang-kadang juga digunakan dalam Present Tense untuk menyatakan keadaan saat ini.

Contoh:

• He is the captain of the team now.

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Contoh Dialog Menggunakan Simple Present Tense:

Dialog:

• Lisa: What do you do every morning?
• Anna: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. and have breakfast. How about you?
• Lisa: I wake up at 6 a.m. and go for a run. Do you exercise in the morning?
• Anna: No, I don't. I prefer to exercise in the evening.
• Lisa: That’s nice! I like to run in the morning because it makes me feel energized for the day.

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15 Soal Melengkapi Kalimat dan Dialog Terkait Simple Present Tense:

1. I ______ (go) to school by bicycle every day.
2. She ______ (like) to read books in her free time.
3. ______ (do) you eat breakfast every morning?
4. They ______ (not/watch) TV after dinner.
5. He ______ (play) football with his friends on weekends.
6. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
7. We usually ______ (study) together in the library.
8. ______ (does) she work as a teacher?
9. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every night.
10. I ______ (not/go) to the gym on Mondays.
11. ______ (do) you always drink coffee in the morning?
12. He ______ (not/like) chocolate, but his sister does.
13. My brother ______ (wash) the car every Sunday.
14. She ______ (live) in New York and works as a lawyer.
15. The train ______ (leave) at 8 a.m. every day.

My Daily Activity

Every day, I wake up at 5:30 a.m. and immediately get ready for school. After brushing my teeth and taking a shower, I have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread and drink a glass of milk. By 6:30 a.m., I leave home and catch the school bus.

My school starts at 7 a.m., and we usually have six classes a day. My favorite subject is biology because I love learning about living things. During break time, I chat with my friends or go to the canteen for a snack. We finish school at 2 p.m., and I head home by bus.

After school, I spend some time relaxing or playing basketball with my friends. In the evening, I study and do my homework for the next day. My parents always encourage me to finish my assignments before dinner. We usually have dinner at 7 p.m., and after that, I spend some time with my family watching TV or talking about our day.

Before going to bed at 10 p.m., I prepare my books and uniform for the next day. I try to sleep early to feel fresh in the morning. This is my typical day as an SMA student, and I enjoy every part of it.

1. What time does the student wake up every day?
a. 6:00 a.m.
b. 5:30 a.m.
c. 5:00 a.m.
d. 7:00 a.m.

2. What does the student usually have for breakfast?
a. Rice and tea
b. Noodles and juice
c. Bread and milk
d. Cereal and coffee

3. How does the student go to school?
a. By bicycle
b. By car
c. On foot
d. By bus

4. What time does school start?
a. 6:30 a.m.
b. 7:00 a.m.
c. 7:30 a.m.
d. 8:00 a.m.

5. What is the student's favorite subject?
a. Math
b. Biology
c. English
d. History

6. What does the student do during break time?
a. Goes to the library
b. Chats with friends or goes to the canteen
c. Plays basketball
d. Studies for the next class

7. What time does the student finish school?
a. 1:00 p.m.
b. 2:00 p.m.
c. 3:00 p.m.
d. 4:00 p.m.

8. What does the student usually do after school?
a. Goes straight to bed
b. Plays basketball with friends
c. Studies all day
d. Watches TV immediately

9. What time does the student have dinner with the family?
a. 6:00 p.m.
b. 7:00 p.m.
c. 8:00 p.m.
d. 9:00 p.m.

10. What does the student do before going to bed?
a. Finishes homework
b. Prepares books and uniform
c. Watches TV
d. Goes for a walk